With the success of Dracula and Frankenstein Universal Pictures was searching for more vehicles for its new Monster stars, Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff. A story was prepared, originally for Bela Lugosi then quickly switched to Karloff based on the 18th century alchemist Cagliostro. A master of black arts, tarot cards, medicine and freemasonry, who was said by his followers to be 3,000 years old. Nina Wilcox Putnam wrote a treatment in which Karloff was to be not only a magician but a scientist who invented a radio-television death ray which alternates as an astral projection machine. (Lugosi actually made a picture called Murder by Television for Imperial-Cameo Productions in 1935)The Laemmle's thought the treatment "Too science fiction-[There are] no monsters in it" in its format and assigned Ms Putnam to work with John L. Balderston who added more Egyptian mystic themes. Balderston was one of the few journalist to be permitted to enter King Tut's Tomb in 1935 when Howard Carter the .. 
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